SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
Exciting Opportunity: SEN Classroom Support Position: SEN Classroom Support Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleWe are looking for a compassionate and proactive SEN Classroom Support Assistant to join our team, working specifically with students aged 5-19, who have Social, Emotional, and Mental Health (SEMH
Exciting Opportunity: SEN Classroom Support Position: SEN Classroom Support Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleWe are looking for a compassionate and proactive SEN Classroom Support Assistant to join our team, working specifically with students aged 5-19, who have Social, Emotional, and Mental Health (SEMH
Are you passionate about languages and eager to inspire students? Do you have a flair for making French exciting and accessible? Are you ready to join a dynamic team that values creativity in the classroom?We are seeking a motivated and skilled French Teacher to join a thriving secondary school in Wakefield. This is a full-time position, starting in January 2025. The successful candidate will have the opportunity to teach French across Key Stage 3 and Key
Are you passionate about languages and eager to inspire students? Do you have a flair for making French exciting and accessible? Are you ready to join a dynamic team that values creativity in the classroom?We are seeking a motivated and skilled French Teacher to join a thriving secondary school in Wakefield. This is a full-time position, starting in January 2025. The successful candidate will have the opportunity to teach French across Key Stage 3 and Key
Are you a skilled and reliable telehandler operator looking for a challenging and rewarding long-term opportunity? We are seeking a highly competent and experienced telehandler operator to join our team on a large commercial site in Pontefract. This is an ongoing contract starting in the New Year. Responsibilities:Safely operate a telehandler for various tasks, including lifting, moving, and stacking materials.Maintain a clean and safe work area.Adhere to
Are you a skilled and reliable telehandler operator looking for a challenging and rewarding long-term opportunity? We are seeking a highly competent and experienced telehandler operator to join our team on a large commercial site in Pontefract. This is an ongoing contract starting in the New Year. Responsibilities:Safely operate a telehandler for various tasks, including lifting, moving, and stacking materials.Maintain a clean and safe work area.Adhere to
SEN Teaching Assistant - Make a Meaningful Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you dedicated to supporting young individuals with special educational needs? We are looking for enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have a range of complex needs, including autism, learning disabil
SEN Teaching Assistant - Make a Meaningful Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you dedicated to supporting young individuals with special educational needs? We are looking for enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have a range of complex needs, including autism, learning disabil
Exciting Opportunity: Block Bookings for Community Psychiatric Nurse (CPN) Positions at Pennine Care NHS Trust! Are you an aspiring Community Psychiatric Nurse (CPN) looking for your next challenge? Join the dedicated team at Pennine Care NHS Trust, where your skills can make a real difference in the vibrant community of Tameside! Why Join Us?We are seeking passionate CPNs for block bookings, offering consistent Monday to Friday shifts from 9 AM to 5 PM. T
Exciting Opportunity: Block Bookings for Community Psychiatric Nurse (CPN) Positions at Pennine Care NHS Trust! Are you an aspiring Community Psychiatric Nurse (CPN) looking for your next challenge? Join the dedicated team at Pennine Care NHS Trust, where your skills can make a real difference in the vibrant community of Tameside! Why Join Us?We are seeking passionate CPNs for block bookings, offering consistent Monday to Friday shifts from 9 AM to 5 PM. T
Exciting Opportunity: Level 2/3 Learning Support Assistant Position: SEN Learning Support Assistant Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleJoin our team as an SEN Learning Support Assistant and make a real difference in the lives of students with diverse educational needs, including Autism and related conditi
Exciting Opportunity: Level 2/3 Learning Support Assistant Position: SEN Learning Support Assistant Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleJoin our team as an SEN Learning Support Assistant and make a real difference in the lives of students with diverse educational needs, including Autism and related conditi
Are you passionate about bringing literature to life for young minds? Do you have the skills to inspire and engage students in KS3 and KS4? Are you looking for a fulfilling part-time role where you can make a real difference?We're seeking an enthusiastic and dedicated English Teacher to join our secondary school in Wakefield on a full-time basis from December 2024 until the end of the academic year. You'll have the opportunity to work with students across
Are you passionate about bringing literature to life for young minds? Do you have the skills to inspire and engage students in KS3 and KS4? Are you looking for a fulfilling part-time role where you can make a real difference?We're seeking an enthusiastic and dedicated English Teacher to join our secondary school in Wakefield on a full-time basis from December 2024 until the end of the academic year. You'll have the opportunity to work with students across
SEN Teaching Assistant - Be the Change You Wish to See!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about making a lasting impact in the lives of students with special educational needs? We are searching for compassionate SEN Teaching Assistants to work with young people aged 11-19 who face complex challenges such
SEN Teaching Assistant - Be the Change You Wish to See!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about making a lasting impact in the lives of students with special educational needs? We are searching for compassionate SEN Teaching Assistants to work with young people aged 11-19 who face complex challenges such
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
SEN Teaching Assistant - Make a Meaningful Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you dedicated to supporting young individuals with special educational needs? We are looking for enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have a range of complex needs, including autism, learning disabil
SEN Teaching Assistant - Make a Meaningful Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you dedicated to supporting young individuals with special educational needs? We are looking for enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have a range of complex needs, including autism, learning disabil
Learning Support Assistant - Make a Difference Every Day!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are looking for enthusiastic Learning Support Assistants to join our team, working with students aged 11-19 who have complex needs, including autism,
Learning Support Assistant - Make a Difference Every Day!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are looking for enthusiastic Learning Support Assistants to join our team, working with students aged 11-19 who have complex needs, including autism,
Exciting Opportunity: SEN Classroom Support Position: SEN Classroom Support Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleWe are looking for a compassionate and proactive SEN Classroom Support Assistant to join our team, working specifically with students aged 5-19, who have Social, Emotional, and Mental Health (SEMH
Exciting Opportunity: SEN Classroom Support Position: SEN Classroom Support Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleWe are looking for a compassionate and proactive SEN Classroom Support Assistant to join our team, working specifically with students aged 5-19, who have Social, Emotional, and Mental Health (SEMH
Exciting Opportunity: SEN Classroom Support Position: SEN Classroom Support Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleWe are looking for a compassionate and proactive SEN Classroom Support Assistant to join our team, working specifically with students aged 5-19, who have Social, Emotional, and Mental Health (SEMH
Exciting Opportunity: SEN Classroom Support Position: SEN Classroom Support Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleWe are looking for a compassionate and proactive SEN Classroom Support Assistant to join our team, working specifically with students aged 5-19, who have Social, Emotional, and Mental Health (SEMH
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
Exciting Opportunity: Level 2/3 Learning Support Assistant Position: SEN Learning Support Assistant Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleJoin our team as an SEN Learning Support Assistant and make a real difference in the lives of students with diverse educational needs, including Autism and related conditi
Exciting Opportunity: Level 2/3 Learning Support Assistant Position: SEN Learning Support Assistant Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleJoin our team as an SEN Learning Support Assistant and make a real difference in the lives of students with diverse educational needs, including Autism and related conditi
Are you passionate about supporting students to reach their full potential? Do you have a knack for creating a positive and encouraging learning environment? Are you ready to make a difference in the lives of young people?We are seeking a dedicated Teaching Assistant to join our secondary school team in Wakefield. You will work closely with teachers to support student's learning, help manage classroom behaviour, and assist with individual or small-group su
Are you passionate about supporting students to reach their full potential? Do you have a knack for creating a positive and encouraging learning environment? Are you ready to make a difference in the lives of young people?We are seeking a dedicated Teaching Assistant to join our secondary school team in Wakefield. You will work closely with teachers to support student's learning, help manage classroom behaviour, and assist with individual or small-group su
My client is currently looking for a Senior Quantity Surveyor in the Normanton areaThis is to work on a water project worth £14 million Full time role reporting directly to the senior commercial manager for a minimum of 6 months to start as soon as possible £450 per day outside IR35 In this role you will be working closely with the commercial team and Project leads, it will be down to you to ensure the correct project controls are in place across all disci
My client is currently looking for a Senior Quantity Surveyor in the Normanton areaThis is to work on a water project worth £14 million Full time role reporting directly to the senior commercial manager for a minimum of 6 months to start as soon as possible £450 per day outside IR35 In this role you will be working closely with the commercial team and Project leads, it will be down to you to ensure the correct project controls are in place across all disci
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
SEN Teaching Assistant - Empower Young Minds!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyDo you have a heart for helping young people with special educational needs succeed? We're on the lookout for SEN Teaching Assistants eager to support students aged 11-19 facing challenges such as autism, learning disabilities, and communication
Exciting Opportunity: Level 2/3 Learning Support Assistant Position: SEN Learning Support Assistant Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleJoin our team as an SEN Learning Support Assistant and make a real difference in the lives of students with diverse educational needs, including Autism and related conditi
Exciting Opportunity: Level 2/3 Learning Support Assistant Position: SEN Learning Support Assistant Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAbout the RoleJoin our team as an SEN Learning Support Assistant and make a real difference in the lives of students with diverse educational needs, including Autism and related conditi
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Help Make a Real Impact!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, depending on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about supporting young people with special educational needs? We are seeking enthusiastic SEN Teaching Assistants to work with students aged 11-19 who have various complex needs, including autism, learning disabilities
SEN Teaching Assistant - Be the Change You Wish to See!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about making a lasting impact in the lives of students with special educational needs? We are searching for compassionate SEN Teaching Assistants to work with young people aged 11-19 who face complex challenges such
SEN Teaching Assistant - Be the Change You Wish to See!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about making a lasting impact in the lives of students with special educational needs? We are searching for compassionate SEN Teaching Assistants to work with young people aged 11-19 who face complex challenges such
SEN Teaching Assistant - Be the Change You Wish to See!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about making a lasting impact in the lives of students with special educational needs? We are searching for compassionate SEN Teaching Assistants to work with young people aged 11-19 who face complex challenges such
SEN Teaching Assistant - Be the Change You Wish to See!Location: Wakefield, West YorkshireSalary: £11.72 - £12.78 per hour (Actual salary: £19,370.70 - £21,122.66, based on experience)Hours: 37 hours per week - Term Time OnlyAre you passionate about making a lasting impact in the lives of students with special educational needs? We are searching for compassionate SEN Teaching Assistants to work with young people aged 11-19 who face complex challenges such